Hardware and Work Spaces in 2020, Time to Upgrade
Hardware to Boost Productivity in 2020
Now that everybody is working from home, it’s a good time to
identify what pieces of hardware can improve your productivity. From a better
mouse that will allow more precision while adding some key shortcuts to your
workflow, to a dual/triple monitor setup, to a comfy chair—all the below will
for sure improve how you work and how comfortable you feel during +8 hours
every day.
Table of contents
1. Mouse: A gaming mouse for much more than gaming
2. Keyboard: Is a mechanical keyboard worth it?
3. Monitor: Ultrawide vs standard screens
4. Noise-canceling headphones
5. Remote controls
6. Standing desk
7. Chair
8. Other recommendations
9. My current setup and future improvements
Mouse: A Gaming Mouse for Much More Than Gaming
A mouse is usually the most-used device while using a
computer, and the decision can absolutely boost or ruin your productivity.
There are four main aspects to consider for any mouse:
Ergonomics: You will be using your mouse probably +8 hours a
day, so you certainly need something comfortable for your hand. There is an
infinite number of forms, sizes, and distributions, some of which are supposed
to be much better for the hand in the long term. But based on my experience,
most of the people will not have issues with medium/high-end mice
Buttons: Here comes the interesting part. In general, the
more buttons the better (except if it means a strange distribution/access to
buttons). You will be able to customize all the buttons, so you need to be sure
that the mouse comes with decent software, which is not always the case.
Scroll wheel: You will use the scroll wheel dozens of times
per day so, again, you need something durable, comfortable, and customizable.
For me, the Logitech mouse with dual-position scroll wheels is unbeatable. This
feature allows you to switch the scroll wheel between a hyper-fast mode
(perfect for websites, Word documents, PDFs, and the like) and ratcheted
scrolling in case you need more precision. Hard to explain but when you try it,
there is no coming back.
DPIs: Similar to buttons, in general, the more DPIs the
better. In the real world, it is difficult that you will ever use a gaming
mouse at its maximum DPI capacity, as it can very uncomfortable to use (every
small mouse movement will reflect a huge movement in the screen). Depending on
the task, you can usually switch between 1.500–3.000 DPI in case you need more
precision/speed. For example, my working mouse profile is currently set up at
1.300 DPI.
Keyboard: Is a Mechanical Keyboard Worth It?
Mechanical vs. membrane keyboards: the eternal debate. In
practical terms, any keyboard will be enough to get work done, but there is
also a big difference between a fast, reliable, and productive keyboard and a
sluggish, slow, and keystroke-missing one (Hello, Macbook Pro Butterfly
Keyboard).
There are thousands of comparatives online between the
membrane and mechanical keyboards. My goal is not to make a detailed analysis,
but to focus only on the impact on productivity. In general, membrane keyboards
are cheaper and have a softer touch, so they can give a first impression of a
faster or more effortless typing experience. They are also much more silent
than mechanical keyboards, and you can find minimalist and beautiful options
out there, like the Logitech Craft.
On the other hand, mechanical keyboards are—in
general—clunky, big, with old-fashioned designs, and they make a lot of noise.
But they are also faster for typing (even if it requires some adjustment if you
are coming from a standard membrane keyboard).
As a summary, the main points to consider for a productive
keyboard are:
Speed: In general, believe it or not, you will be faster
using a mechanical keyboard.
Function keys: It is always better to have dedicated keys for
certain quick actions (i.e. increase/decrease volume, mute, lock PC, print
screen, etc.) than function keys that require a combination of keys and are, of
course, slower.
Extra keys: Certain keyboards have extra programmable keys
that allow you, for example, to quick-launch certain programs or perform
specific actions.
Extra: Macro keys, what for?
I have tried different configurations for macro keys and,
finally, my recommendation is to try to keep it simple. Windows 10 allows you
to navigate through all your open apps in the taskbar with Windows key +
numbers, moving quickly between open apps. If you properly order the icons in
the taskbar (something you should always do), you can easily customize macro
keys for a super-quick swap between apps.
Shortcuts can easily be configured with Corsair iCue
software. Simply remember that Windows + number key will correspond to the
pinned applications in the Windows taskbar. If the first pinned app is Chrome,
Windows + 1 will open Chrome. Also, the good part of these shortcuts is that if
you are in Chrome and you press again the same shortcut, Chrome will be
minimized. It’s very useful for a quick check on messaging apps and the like.
This is my current configuration:
Macro button #1 (Windows + 1): Chrome
Macro button #2 (Windows + 2): Skype/Messaging app
Macro button #3 (Windows + 3): Windows Explorer
Macro button #4 (Windows + 4): Evernote
Macro button #5 (Windows + 5): Move active window to next
monitor (custom shortcut through Display Fusion)
Macro button #6 (Windows + 6): Minimize window (custom
shortcut through Display Fusion)
Monitor: Ultrawide vs. Standard Screens
Similar to mechanical vs. membrane keyboards, here the
debate is ultra-wide vs. standard monitors. There has been enormous progress on
ultra-wide monitors, and today you can find great options on any price range.
Some people say that ultra-wide monitors are better for productivity but I
strongly disagree. Let’s see why:
Screen real estate: Let’s compare a standard double 27'
screen setup vs. an equivalent 34' ultra-wide: As you can see, 2x 27' monitors
offer 5.120 horizontal pixels vs. a mere 3.440 of a standard ultrawide. This
means almost +50% of additional screen real state.
Ultra-wide monitors taskbars waste a lot of screen real
estate: The majority of people like to maximize their windows. This means
opening a Chrome browser with huge lateral blank bars (empty content) or a
Microsoft Office with a huge Ribbon bar, where only 30% of the space is
effectively used for the menus. The same will apply for the majority of apps
(99%) that are not optimized for ultra-wide screens.
Taskbar management: Even if the majority of ultra-wide
monitors offer the option to split the screen in two or even three smaller
screens, Windows by default will consider a unique taskbar. This means, in a
lot of cases, that you will need to move your mouse all the way down-left to
the app icon (and look for the position of the app in the taskbar). Not very
efficient.
Sharing monitor at video conferences: This is a total
dealbreaker for me. With an ultra-wide monitor, when sharing the screen in
Skype/Zoom/Hangouts/Teams, you will share all of your screen or a selected open
window. If you share all the screen, the majority of viewers will see your
ultra-wide screen in their standard 16:10/16:9 monitors, and everything will be
too small, almost impossible to see. The majority of video-conference software
today also offers the possibility to share only one active window, but this is
not a good option either. If you want to show different windows, you will need
to stop sharing and start sharing the new window again. Useless.
How to organize your windows in a multi-monitor setup
The way you organize your windows can make a big difference
in your productivity, and it will certainly depend on the kind of work you do.
My workflow is as follows:
1.Main monitor (center): In the main monitor, I always have
the principal window (normally the Excel spreadsheet or PowerPoint presentation
I am working on, or the main Chrome window). 90% of the time, the window is
maximized (remember, Windows + up arrow to maximize current window), if I want
to make a quick check between two different windows (i.e. two spreadsheets, a
spreadsheet and a pdf, etc.), I can do this quickly through Windows +
left/right arrow shortcut.
2.Right monitor (horizontal orientation): Usually empty,
showing a grey/dark background but with Skype/messenger apps minimized and
quickly accessible through keyboard shortcuts. Normally I have mapped G2 macro
key in the keyboard to quickly open/close Skype (shortcut: Windows + 2, as
Skype is fixed in the second position of the Windows toolbar). Sometimes I also
open a full-screen browser with background videos or other secondary content I
need to refer to.
3.Left monitor (vertical orientation): It shows two Windows
Explorer windows vertically and allows quick access to files. Also, the G3 key
opens a new Windows Explorer window. I am not fully satisfied with this setup,
as sometimes I am not sure of what folders are open and I need to check it and
reopen a new window or navigate to the desired one. In general, file explorers
in Windows suck (even if the native Windows Explorer has improved
substantially). This monitor is also used to read and refer to vertical
documents (mainly PDFs).
A note on monitor arms
If you have more than one monitor and you like to have a
clean working space, you should install your monitors in an arm for an optimal
positioning and easy/quick configuration (also, ensure that your monitors have
VESA mounts). I recommend not buying the cheapest one, as your monitor could
tremble, not be properly adjusted, and sooner than later you will need to get a
better one, especially if you go for a standing desk. In general, a quick
search in Amazon for +4 stars arms should be enough. Right now I am using a set
of 3x Ergotron MX Mini Desk Arm, and I am pretty happy with them.
Noise-Canceling Headphones
You don’t know you needed them until you have them.
Noise-canceling headphones are essential for flights and for working out of the
office and they will isolate you from all the background noise that prevents
you from concentrating and focusing. Try to avoid cheap options, as you will
probably suffer from Bluetooth sync problems, poor noise-canceling, bad sound
quality, or a microphone that distorts your voice for conferences.
Remote Controls
This is something I am not using yet, but I will definitely
give it a try soon. It consists of the customization of an external number pad
for certain apps. With that, you can define shortcuts for any key available in
the number pad.
This Twitter thread gives a lot of detail on how to build
everything and even get the stickers. As a summary, for Windows users, you can
use Autohotkey and Folivora for OSX.
Standing Desk
You will probably sit in your chair and table +8 hours a
day. A standing desk will allow you to stand up, stretch a little bit, and,
especially, it will encourage you to move and walk around your office/room. I
was not sure if a standing desk would be worth it, but after more than six
months with the Autonomous SmartDesk I don’t want to go back to a standard
table ever. Some people even use a walking pad (Xiaomi has a very interesting
option for ~$360) but I haven’t tried it yet and it may be too much, especially
for the inconvenience of having to mount/unmount it every time.
Chair
Similar to desks, there are thousands of chair options with
different materials, quality, and, of course, prices. Of course, the best
option is to always try the chair before making the final decision, as all
bodies are different and what you find comfortable others may find too
hard/soft, too tall/low, too hot/cold, etc.
During the last eight years, I have been using probably the
top-selling office chair ever, the Ikea Markus, and I am quite happy with it.
You can find thousands of reviews online and I doubt there is a better chair in
that price range (~$180).
If budget were not an issue, I would go for the Herman
Miller Aeron. Some say that it is the best office chair ever (it is even
exposed in the MOMA), while others think its design is better than its
functionality and it is not as comfortable as a chair priced ~$1.000 should be.
Whatever. I want one.
Mousepad
This may seem like a minor and unnecessary item, but after
you try a big mousepad, you will not want to go back to resting your arms on
the hard and cold surface of your table. My recommendation is to go for a
mousepad 50% wider than your keyboard + mouse setup. This way you will ensure
that you have at all times enough surface to place and move them while
comfortably resting your arms on it. There are numerous options in Amazon
starting at ~$15 (example), so the investment is totally worth it.
Phone stand (if possible, with wireless charging)
This is also a total must for ~$15 and will allow you to
rest your phone for video chats (WhatsApp, Facetime, Skype, etc.) instead of
having to hold your phone all the time. My recommendation is to go for a stand
that also offers wireless charging (if your smartphone supports that), or you
may risk running out of battery while talking. Some stands also allow you to
connect a standard charging wire, but the fewer wires in your table, the
better.
I am using a standard Fast Wireless Charger by Nanami with
good results with my old iPhone X ($19). Sometimes the phone gets too hot,
though.
Laptop stand
Totally required if you use a laptop regularly, and it will
only cost you ~$30. I also recommend using an external keyboard and mouse.
Footrest
This is another minor and inexpensive upgrade that will make
any setup much more comfortable and will certainly help with the chair/desk
ergonomics for a mere ~$20. Again, thousands of options in Amazon, almost
anything +$20 with good reviews (example) will be enough.
Adding a LED strip for better lightning
Another inexpensive but very useful improvement for your
setup is to install some LED lighting behind your monitor(s). This is
especially useful for night work and for low-light setups, as it will create a
more progressive lightning change between your screen and the wall. Also, your
setup will look much cooler. Price: ~$20 (recommended option in Amazon: Light
Led strips).
My Current Setup (June 2020)
After years and years of improvements, you can find my
current setup below and the short-term improvements I should be doing in the
coming months. Of course, recommendations are more than welcome!
1.Custom-built PC: AMD Ryzen 7 3800X with 16GB RAM and 500GB
M2 SSD
2.Monitor: 1x 27' main monitor (MSI Optix MAG271CQR) + 2x LG
24' generic monitors. The left monitor is placed vertically for reading
documents and the right one horizontally.
3.Monitor arms: 3x Ergotron MX Mini Desk Arm.
4.Background lighting: Light Led strips.
5.Keyboard: Corsair K95 RGB.
6.Headphones: Bose QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones II.
7.Mouse: Logitech G604.
8.Table: Autonomous SmartDesk DIY Kit and custom wood table.
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